Saturday, April 26, 2014

When I Think of Research...

 
 
 
Early Childhood Research
 
 
 
When I Think of Research...
            This Building Research Competency course has heightened my sense of awareness about why we do research and the various research designs that can be utilized   in the process.  I have often heard the phrase “the research says…” and have taken the research for granted without considering what methods were used or if the research process followed the ethical guidelines? I have discovered that there are many components involved in the research design and some researchers have taken advantage of impoverished people by not respecting their cultural beliefs, economic station in life, and their health and welfare.  Ethics should be the driving force of all research and the researcher must make sure that the research displays fairness and justice.
            My ideas have changed regarding doing research because before I took this course, I was more focused on conducting research from my point of view including having the power over the research and the participants.  After being enrolled in this course my focus has changed because now I am more inclusive of all participants that are involved in the study which includes the sharing of power and I have a better understanding of the qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods forms of research design.  The qualitative method focuses on human behavior, beliefs, and emotions which involve selecting an open-ended question to be researched and using various sampling methods to answer information that has not been predetermined (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  Quantitative research involves collecting empirical data to prove a hypothesis or explain social phenomena (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  The quantitative method also explores the relationship between variables.  Sometimes researchers have the desire to combine research data (quantitative and qualitative) which results in a mixed methods research design (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).
            I now realize how important research is to improving learning opportunities in the early childhood field and aiding to formulate effective curriculum because of the validation involving the research process.  Teachers need to be informed about what works in the classroom and research can provide the solutions to questions involving how children learn best.  The most challenging aspect for me regarding the research process is getting started and selecting a research topic and question.  I really had to ponder what research topic that I was passionate about because I believe that people perform best when they are passionate about a certain platform.  I have enjoyed the camaraderie and support of my colleagues doing this course and the insightful comments.  Some of my views have changed for the better because I opened up to others opinions which help me grow professionally and philosophically and I am grateful.
 
References
Mac Naughton, G., Rolfe, S.A., & Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2010). Doing early childhood research:
            International perspectives on theory and practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-
            Hill


Saturday, April 5, 2014

Research Around the World



Early Childhood in Australia


 
     Early Childhood Australia (ECA) is an organization that was founded in 1938 at first as the “The Australian Association of Pre-School Child Development’.   The ECA advocates for young children, families, and professionals in the early childhood field.  There is a Code of Ethics posted on the website (http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org) which establishes a framework for ethical responsibilities for early childhood professionals.  The Ethical Code also gives children the power to participate in their own learning and social experiences. The Code of Ethics contains great values which are:
  • Respect
  • Democracy
  • Honesty
  • Integrity
  • Justice
  • Courage
  • Inclusivity
  • Social and cultural responsiveness
  • Education
The Australasian Journal of Early Childhood (AJEC) that is found on this website is Australasia's foremost scholarly journal and the world's longest-running major journal within the early childhood field. There is a Research in Practice Series (RIPS) listed on this site that offers “hands-on” practical information for people who work in the early childhood field and for families.  These articles can be purchased from the website from an online catalogue.  I wanted to view the article “Respecting Diversity: Articulating early childhood practice” but there was a charge for all the articles in this particular series.  There are also various free articles pertaining to best practices and other early childhood research information.
I did not know that the ECA helped to establish numerous early childhood groups internationally.  ECA initiated and early childhood mental health initiative called KidsMatter.  The ECA created the first national early childhood conference back in 1939 and this organizations vision is very similar as our own NAYCE (National Association for the Education of Young children) that was founded in 1926.